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Self-study Lessons > German > Beginner/Intermediate >

05-B2: Adjectives (+ definite Articles - Plural)

by Marion Charlotte Oploh


Adjective + definite Articles  -  Plural


Study the table, read, listen, repeat and write your own sentences.

    +              +              +    


Plural

CaseGenderGender Gender

masculinefeminieneuter
Nominative   (wer?)
die klugen  Männerdie klugen Frauendie klugen Kinder
Genitive        (wessen?)
der klugen Männesder klugen Frauender klugen Kinder
Dative           (wem?)
den klugen Männernden klugen Frauenden klugen Kindern
Accusative    (wen?)
die klugen Männerdie klugen Frauendie klugen Kinder

("klug" = "smart", "clever", "intelligent")

We use the:

Nominative   to answer the question "wer ? = who ?" (persons) or "was ? = what ?" (things).
Example:        Wer schreibt  Bücher? - Die klugen Frauen. = Who writes books? - The clever women.

Genitive        to answer the question "wessen ? = whose ?" (persons).
Example:        Wessen Bücher sind das? - Das sind die Bücher der klugen Männer. = Whose books are these?

Dative           to answer the question "wem ? = whom ?". 
Example:        Wem gehören die Bücher? - Den klugen Kindern. = To whom belong these books?

Accusative    to answer the question "wen ? = who ?" (persons) or "was ? = what ?" (things).
Example:        Wen rufen wir an? - Die klugen Männer und Frauen. = Who do we call?






Go to:   05-B1: Adjectives (+ definite Articles - Singular)








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