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Re: DER; DIE; DAS
For the indefinite articles („ein“ and „kein“) and possessive determiners (e.g. „mein“, „unser“, etc.), a similar 4 × 4 table of suffixes needs to be memorized, since plurals of a particular case have the same suffix for all genders:
┌─────────────┬─────────────┬─────────────┬─────────────┐
│ masculine │ feminine │ neuter │ plural │
│ Maskulinum │ Femininum │ Neutrum │ Plural │
│ мушки │ женски │ средњи │ множина │
┌────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┤
│ nominative │ │ │ │ │
│ Nominativ │ ∅ │ -e │ ∅ │ -e │
│ номинатив │ │ │ │ │
├────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┤
│ genitive │ │ │ │ │
│ Genitiv │ -es │ -er │ -es │ -er │
│ генитив │ │ │ │ │
├────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┤
│ dative │ │ │ │ │
│ Dativ │ -em │ -er │ -em │ -en │
│ датив │ │ │ │ │
├────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┤
│ accusative │ │ │ │ │
│ Akkusativ │ -en │ -e │ ∅ │ -e │
│ акузатив │ │ │ │ │
└────────────┴─────────────┴─────────────┴─────────────┴─────────────┘
The ∅ symbol represents a null suffix. Note that like English “a” and “an”, German „ein” isn’t used with plural nouns.
Examples:
nominative: kein Wein · keine Milch · kein Wasser · keine Getränke
genitive: keines Wein(e)s · keiner Milch · keines Wassers · keiner Getränke
dative: keinem Wein · keiner Milch · keinem Wasser · keinen Getränken
accusative: keinen Wein · keine Milch · kein Wasser · keine Getränke
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Language pair: Serbian; German
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Chris
February 6, 2021
# Msgs: 2
Latest: February 6, 2021
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Re: DER; DIE; DAS
Hello Tijana,
in German, as in Serbian, a noun’s gender must be memorized with a noun. The form of the definite article depends on the noun’s case and either its gender or number. Since plural nouns of a particular case have the same definite article for all genders, only a 4 × 4 table need be memorized for German definite articles:
┌─────────────┬─────────────┬─────────────┬─────────────┐
│ masculine │ feminine │ neuter │ plural │
│ Maskulinum │ Femininum │ Neutrum │ Plural │
│ мушки │ женски │ средњи │ множина │
┌────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┤
│ nominative │ │ │ │ │
│ Nominativ │ der │ die │ das │ die │
│ номинатив │ │ │ │ │
├────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┤
│ genitive │ │ │ │ │
│ Genitiv │ des │ der │ des │ der │
│ генитив │ │ │ │ │
├────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┤
│ dative │ │ │ │ │
│ Dativ │ dem │ der │ dem │ den │
│ датив │ │ │ │ │
├────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┼─────────────┤
│ accusative │ │ │ │ │
│ Akkusativ │ den │ die │ das │ die │
│ акузатив │ │ │ │ │
└────────────┴─────────────┴─────────────┴─────────────┴─────────────┘
Examples:
nominative: der Wein · die Milch · das Wasser · die Getränke
genitive: des Wein(e)s · der Milch · des Wassers · der Getränke
dative: dem Wein · der Milch · dem Wasser · den Getränken
accusative: den Wein · die Milch · das Wasser · die Getränke
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Language pair: Serbian; German
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Chris
February 6, 2021
# Msgs: 2
Latest: February 6, 2021
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Nđeee
Neko ko zna dobro engleski jezik?
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Language pair: Bosnian; Serbian
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Nejira I.
March 11, 2018
# Msgs: 1
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Hallo! Ich moechte mein
Pozdrav svima! Ovim putem želim da poboljšam svoj njemački, za uzvrat mogu da vas naučim, srpski, srpsko-hrvatski odnosno bosanski jezik.
Hallo! Ich moechte mein Deutsch verbessern. Ich kann dir mit Serbisch, Serbo-Croatisch helfen.Leider, bin ich keine gold-member.
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Language pair: Serbian; German
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Dragana G.
March 5, 2014
# Msgs: 1
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Kris
February 12, 2014
# Msgs: 2
Latest: February 12, 2014
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Would like to learn serbian
Dobro vece!
Buonasera!
Zelela bih uciti srpska jezika..
Posso insegnarti bene l'italiano, se vuoi.
Hoces li uciti italjanski? Ili nemacki?
Fatti sentire
grazie
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Language pair: Italian; Serbian
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Yvonne H.
June 5, 2009
# Msgs: 2
Latest: February 12, 2014
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jasmina
November 5, 2008
# Msgs: 1
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hi-zdravo
ja sam hüseyin..ý m hüseyin....ý need to serbian friend...i want to learn serbian language..please
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Language pair: English; Serbian
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hüseyin k.
September 10, 2007
# Msgs: 1
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SERBIAN/CROATIAN/BOSNIAN
Hi, everybody interested in Serbian, Croatian or Bosnian!
I’ve seen that some people would like to learn those idioms, and also that some other offer their help. The problem is that the two sides probably don’t know how to do that. Let us try this way:
I will post my lessons and additional material on the BULLETIN BOARD and in the CLUB LIBRARY (Language 1 Serbian, language 2 English). There are also WORD GAMES in the language section SERBIAN (SERBO-CROATIAN), type OTHER, related to the words and expressions used in the lessons. I’ll inform you within the lessons, which category of game you should select. They are puzzling and demand some effort do discover what it's all about. They are a kind of mental gym, and I hope you’ll enjoy them.
It’s not necessary that you have golden membership, but you should be at least a regular member (it's free!). Allways log in. That saves you from unnecessary warnings and messages.
Please consult the BULLETIN BOARD (Activities and Games). Click the option VIEW ALL MESSAGES and look for the title SERBIAN/CROATIAN/BOSNIAN. The message will contain the necessary instructions and references on the previous messages, which make part of our course.
Your comments, especially concerning the different forms of expression in Serbian, Croatian or Bosnian, are welcome. These idioms are very similar, but not identical.
I’m obviously no native English speaker but I’ll do my best.
If you help me improve my English, you’ll automatically improve the quality of our course.
Don’t forget to look up in the CLUB LIBRARY! You’ll find a lot of useful expressions, but also some rubbish (not from me!).
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Language pair: Serbian; English
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Aleksandar D.
December 9, 2004
# Msgs: 1
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SERBIAN/CROATIAN/BOSNIAN
Hi, everybody interested in Serbian, Croatian or Bosnian!
I’ve seen that some people would like to learn those idioms, and also that some other offer their help. The problem is that the two sides probably don’t know how to do that. Let us try this way:
I will post my lessons and additional material on the BULLETIN BOARD and in the CLUB LIBRARY (Language 1 Serbian, language 2 English). There are also WORD GAMES in the language section SERBIAN (SERBO-CROATIAN), type OTHER, related to the words and expressions used in the lessons. I’ll inform you within the lessons, which category of game you should select. They are puzzling and demand some effort do discover what it's all about. They are a kind of mental gym, and I hope you’ll enjoy them.
It’s not necessary that you have golden membership, but you should be at least a regular member (it's free!), and log in. That saves you from unnecessary warnings and messages.
Please consult the BULLETIN BOARD (Activities and Games). Click the option VIEW ALL MESSAGES and look for the title SERBIAN/CROATIAN/BOSNIAN. The message will contain the necessary instructions and references on the previous messages, which make part of our course.
Your comments, especially concerning the different forms of expression in Serbian, Croatian or Bosnian, are welcome. These idioms are very similar, but not identical.
I’m obviously no native English speaker but I’ll do my best.
If you help me improve my English, you’ll automatically improve the quality of our course.
Don’t forget to look up in the CLUB LIBRARY! You’ll find a lot of useful expressions, but also some rubbish (not from me!).
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Language pair: Serbian; English
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Aleksandar D.
December 9, 2004
# Msgs: 1
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