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Self-study Lessons > Chinese, Mandarin > Beginner/Intermediate >

汉语“的”的用法 how to use“的”

by victory xzm


“的”的用法
结构助词“的”用在定语和中心语之间。As a structural particle, 的is used between an
attributive and a headword.
一、 的“的”用法 Usage of 的
1. 必须用“的”的情况。 的 is required in the following situations.
(1) 表示领属关系。A relationship of possession is indicated.
玛丽的书 李红的房子
(2) 动词短语作定语时。A verb phrase is used as an attributive.
他说的话 老师举的例子
(3) 两个字以上的形容词或者短语作定语时。An adjective or adjective phrase of more than
two characters is used as an attributive.
美丽的风景 干净而整齐的房间
Attention
少数两个字的形容词和名词的关系比较紧密,在这些词里“的”可用可不用。
的is optional between a few two-character adjectives and nouns because of their close
relationships.
Eg. 新鲜(的)空气 幸福(的)生活
格式:定语+的+中心语
格式:某人+的+某物
格式:AB +的+名词
格式:动词短语+的+名词
2
(4) 副词和单字形容词一起作定语时。The combination of adverb and single-character
adjective acts as an attributive
很厚的书 很高的楼
(5) 形容词的重叠式作定语。The duplication of an adjective acts as an attribute.
红红的太阳 高高大大的男孩儿
2. 一般不用“的”的情况。的 is not used in the following situations.
(1) 固定短语。Set phrases.
✓流行音乐 ✕流行的音乐;
✓汉语水平考试 ✕汉语水平的考试;
✓高楼大厦 ✕高的楼大的厦
(2) 单字形容词作定语。A single-character adjective is used as an attributive.
格式:形容词+名词 红花 小地方 长头发 好朋友
(3) 表示人际关系或者东西的材质时。Interpersonal relationships or materials of things are
involved.
我妈妈 他们经理 丝绸衬衫
Attention
在一些表示强调、对比和分类的情况下也可能出现“的”。
Sometimes 的 can also be used for emphasis, contrast and classification






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