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Quizzes > Hindi > Beginner >

Hindi Present Tense (conjugation)


In order to make the present tense of a verb in Hindi you need to learn the present tense (irregular) of the Hindi verb 'honaa' होना (to be) by heart, then you need to detect the root of the verb by taking off the -naa ending from the infinitive form of the verb. Once you have the root you just need to add the endings according to the gender (masculine/feminine) and the number (singular/plural) of the person and the present tense of honaa. I will use the verb 'karnaa' करना (to do, to make) as a sample for all verbs.

English Hindi Pronounce As Illustration
I do (male subject) मैं करता हूँ

 mai(M) kartaa huu(M)
I do (female subject) मैं करती हूँ

 main(M) kartii huu(M)
you do (singular masculine subject, only in a very intimate context) तू करता है

 tuu kartaa hai
you do (singular feminine subject, only in a very intimate context) तू करती है

 tuu kartii hai
he does वह करता है

 veh/vo kartaa hai
she does वह करती है

 veh/vo kartii hai
we do (masculine subjects, sometimes used for a singular subject as well) हम करते हैं

 ham karte hai(M)
we do (feminine subjects, sometimes used for a singular subject as well) हम करती हैं

 ham kartii hain(M)
you do (plural masculine subject, also used for a singular subject) तुम करते हो (informal) आप करते हैं (formal)

 tum karte ho / aap karte hai(M)
you do (plural feminine subject, also used for a singular subject) तुम करती हो (informal) आप करती हैं (formal)

 tum kartii ho / aap kartii hai(M)
they do (plural masculine subject, also used respectfully for a singular subject) वे करते हैं

 ve karte hai(M)
they do (plural feminine subject, also used respectfully for a singular subject) वे करती हैं
ve kartii hai(M)



Exercises

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