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Quizzes > Filipino (Tagalog) > Beginner > VERBS AND ADVERBS(PANDIWA AT PANG-ABAY)by happymagnet calalayADJECTIVES(pang-uri in tagalog) Describe or modify nouns and pronouns which one- other book (ibang aklat), any food (kahit anong pagkain) what kind- big coconut (malaking buko), blue shirt (asul na damit) how many- both girls (parehong babae), fifty centavos(limampung sentimo), several problems hum much- more sign, enough hard work ex. Follow that car!....which car? That one that doesn’t replace the noun, it describes one. in the above sentences, you will notice there are many __ng's,na's connected to the words. I call them connectives. They connect words to be grammatically correct. EX. BIG COCONUT BIG=malaki ,coconut=buko..but not malaki buko.iT should be malaking coconut. tagalog has lots of NA,___NG AND +G. WE CALL THEM PANG-ANGKOP. I CALL THEM CONNECTIVES Pang-angkop NA, ___ +G, ___ +NG (in noun and adjective) >If the adjective or the noun ends with vowel except for letter n, put NA in between the adjective and the noun Ex. Blue car- asul na kotse >If the adjective or the noun ends with consonant, connect NG to the first word you use (either the adjective or the noun) Ex. Red car- pulang kotse >If the adjective or the noun ends with N, connect G to the first word you use (either the adjective or the noun) EX. Sea food- pagkaing dagat (pagkain =food) REMEMBER THIS: In tagalog, you can interchange the words as long as PANG-ANGKOP is on its proper position. Interchanging is also applicable to verb and adverb and many more. Ex. Blue car- asul na kotse or kotseng asul Broken toy- laruang sira or sirang laruan (laruan=toy) Beautiful girl- magandang babae or babaeng maganda ugly girl - Pangit na babae or babaeng pangit Red car- pulang kotse or kotseng pula HOW MANY (it is improper to interchange the two words) Five pesos= limang piso Four pesos= apat na piso One million- isang milyon WHAT KIND Blue sky- asul na ulap Red shoes- pulang sapatos Small box- maliit na kahon HOW MUCH Many reasons- maraming dahilan Very busy- sobrang abala ADVERB(PANG-ABAY) Describe or modify verbs, adjectives and other adverbs. It tells when, where, how, under what condition and to what degree. WHERE: SAAN stand here -- tumayo dito Jump under – tumalon sa ilalim WHEN: KAILAN Pray always- magdasal palagi or palaging magdasal Come early- dumating ng maaga or maagang dumating IN WHAT MANNER: PAANO Sings loudly- malakas na kumanta or kumanta ng malakas Quietly listened-tahimik na nakinig or nakinig ng tahimik Runs fast- tumakbong mabilis or mabilis na tumakbo
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