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Quizzes > Filipino (Tagalog) > Beginner/Intermediate >

TAGALOG PRONOUNS FOR PASSIVE VOICE

by happymagnet calalay


2nd LECTURE
PRONOUNS
AKO=I INVERTED POSSBLE
I am catherine.
Ako ay si Catherine.
Ako si catherine.
Si Catherine ako.
I am a teacher..
Ako ay isang guro.
Guro ako. INVERTED

Here I am.
Ako ay nandito.(nandito=andito)
Nandito ako. INVERTED


I am cleaning the house.
Ako ay naglilinis ng bahay.
Naglilinis ako ng bahay. INVERTED

KO= AKING(MY-POSSESSIVE PRONOUN) ( ang aking+ noun=Ang+noun+ko)

My bag is dirty.
Ang aking bag ay marumi. ( INVERTED: Marumi ang aking bag)
Ang bag ko ay marumi. (INVERTED:Marumi ang bag ko)
(oftentimes,they interchange r to d like in marumi to madumi but the correct is the word with r )

My nanay is kind.
Ang nanay ko ay mabait. (INVERTED: Mabait ang nanay ko)
Ang aking nanay ay mabait. (INVERTED: Mabait ang aking nanay.)

KO=VERB+KO
Pronoun “ko” is for passive voice sentence and should be with passive verb and to begin a sentence with ko is not possible unlike” ako”.

I love my wife(husband)
Mahal ko ang asawa ko. (INVERTED: ang asawa ko ay mahal ko)
Mahal ko ang aking asawa. (INVERTED: Ang king asawa ay mahal ko)

I opened the door. Active voice
Binuksan ko ang pinto. Tagalog passive voice
In this sentence, “ang pinto” is the direct object and “ANG” is used to constrcuct a sentence. The inverted form is
The door was opened by me. passive voice
Ang pinto ay binuksan ko.

I taught him(her) Math.
Tinuruan ko siya ng Math.

USE “ANG” OR “SI” TO INTRODUCE SOME ONE or IN CONSTRUCTING SENTENCE
with person or thing.
Ate is helping in household choirs.
Si ate ay tumutulong sa gawaing bahay.
Si (Ang) ate ay tumutulong sa gawaing bahay.
TUMUTULONG SA GAWAING-BAHAY SI(ang) ATE. (INVERTED IS POSSIBLE)
Kuya is playing basketball.
Si kuya ay naglalaro ng basketball.
Si(Ang) kuya ay naglalaro ng basket ball.
NAGLALARO NG BASKETBALL SI (ang) KUYA.
Inverted is possible if you use SI and doesn’t change the meaning..
Absent si AA. Si AA ay absent.
Mabaho si DD. Si DD ay mabaho.

NOTE::Use SI if you know the person you are TALKING whether it is in declarative or interrogative sentences.

Where is doc A?
Nasaan si Doctor A?
Si Doctor A ay nasaan?
Where is nanay?
Nasaan si nanay?
Si nanay ay nasaan?
where is teacher B?
Nasaan si teacher B?

NOTE::Use ANG if you know the person you are TALKING whether it is in declarative or interrogative sentences.


Where is the doctor?
Nasaan ang doctor?
Ang doctor ay nasaan?
Where is the teacher?
Nasaan ang guro?
Ang guro ay nasaan?

IKAW—YOU..WE BEGIN OUR TAGALOG SENTENCE WITH IKAW
You are my love.
Ikaw ang mahal ko(aking mahal).

you are wrong.
Ikaw ay mali.(mali ka).

You are handsome.
Ikaw ay pogi.(pogi ka).


KA –YOU use ka to rename ikaw
(INVERTED IS NOT POSSIBLE UNLIKE IKAW)
ADJECTIVE+Ka (to rename ikaw)
You are wrong.
Ikaw ay mali. (mali ka).

You are handsome.
Ikaw ay pogi.(pogi ka).

who are you?
sino ikaw?
Ikaw ay sino? Sino ka?
You are stinky.
Ikaw ay mabaho. Mabaho ka.

You are a nurse.
Ikaw ay nurse.
Nurse ka.

VERB+KA
“KA” is a active voice pronoun.

You cheated.
Ikaw ay nandaya.
Nandaya ka.

You are washing dirty clothes.
Ikaw ay naglalaba ng maruming damit.
Naglalaba ka ng maruming damit.

KA-IKAW-YOU use ka to rename ikaw( KA IS ACTIVE VOICE PRONOUN)
Totoy loves you. active voice
Direct translation “Si Totoy ay mahal ikaw.
Eventhough it is the translation, remember the pattern that if a verb comes first,you change ikaw to ka after a verb.
Totoy loves you. active voice
Si totoy ay mahal ka.

You are loved by Totoy. Passive voice
Ikaw ay mahal ni Totoy.
Mahal ka ni Totoy.
Mahal ka niya.(niya is a pronoun)

KITA-YOU –use kita to RENAME the pronoun” ikaw” and the doer” ko”
Note : Kita is passive voice pronoun because it renames the pronoun ko which is a passive pronoun too.

I gave you money. Active voice
Direct translation: ako ay nagbigay sa iyo ng pera. Tagalog active voice
Since kita is our pronoun which renames “I and You” or ‘Ko and IKaw”
Binigyan ko ikaw ng pera.
Ikaw ay binigyan ko ng pera.
Binigyan kita ng pera.

I will pay you.
Babayaran ko ikaw.
Ikaw ay babayaran ko .
Babayaran kita

I love you. ako ay mahal ka.
Mahal ko ikaw. (direct translation)
ikaw ay mahal ko.
Mahal kita.

I don’t like you.
Hindi kita gusto.
Ikaw ay hindi ko gusto.

I gave you money to buy food.
Ikaw ay binigyan ko ng pera para bumili ng pagkain.
Binigyan kita ng pera para bumili ng pagkain.

I will pay you if you will teach me.
Babayaran kita kung tuturuan mo ako(kung ako ay tuturuan mo. INVT.)
Ikaw ay babayaran ko kung tuturuan mo ako(kung ako ay tuturuan mo. INVT).

I don’t like you.
Hindi kita gusto.
Ikaw ay hindi ko gusto.



M0 =YOU = 2nd person singular-doer.
Mo-YOUR
is a possessive pronoun ANG IYONG+NOUN=ANG+NOUN+MO
Your friend.
Ang iyong kaibigan.
Ang kaibigan mo.

Your bag is big.
Ang iyong bag ay malaki.
Ang bag mo ay malaki.


I got your bag.
Nakuha ko ang bag mo. (your= posession)
Nakuha ko ang iyong bag.


VERB+MO
You cooked the food. Active voice
Niluto mo ang pagkain. (tagalog passive sentence)
Ang pagkain ay niluto mo.

You gave me the money. Active voice
Ibinigay mo sa akin ang pera. Tagalog passive voice
Ang pera ay ibinigay mo sa akin.

You gave me (some)money. Active voice
Nagbigay ka sa akin ng pera.

Binigyan mo ako(‘ko) ng pera.

ME= ako as direct object in tagalog passive voice
sa akin (me or to me) as the indirect object

You love me. Active voice
Mahal mo ako.
INVERTED: AKO AY MAHAL MO Tagalog Passive voice

You gave me some money.
Nagbigay ka sa akin ng pera. Active voice

You gave me the money.
Ibinigay mo sa akin ang pera. Passive voice

Binigyan mo ako ng pera.
(binigyan is under the use of “kita”pronoun)
You tell me the truth.
Sabihin mo sa akin ang totoo. Tagalog passive voice


REMINDER:
TAGALOG PRONOUNS NIYA AND SIYA (THIRD PERSON SINGULAR)HAVE NO GENDER UNLIKE IN ENGLISH, SHE is for female ,HE is for male..UNLESS THE NAME IS GIVEN (NI BOB, NI ROBY,,SI ROB,SI SARAH)


NI- put “ni” before the name of the person who also the DOER BUT “NI” IS NOT possible TO START A SENTENCE.

NIYA =3RD PERSON SINGULAR
Rename the NI+NAME. you cant start a sentence with “niya”.

Ana said, you’re beautiful.
Sinabi ni Ana, maganda ka.
Sinabi niya maganda ka.

She/He gave the gift to you.
She/He gave to you the gift.
Ibinigay niya ang regalo sa iyo.
Ibinigay niya sa iyo ang regalo.

Totoy loves you. si totoy ay mahal ka.

Mahal ka ni Totoy. Ikaw ay mahal ni totoy…
Ikaw ay mahal ni Totoy. Mahal ka niya.(he loves you)
Si totoy ay mahal ka.(“si” not “ni”)

Sa akin= me or to me indirect object
Sa iyo= 2nd person singular and indirect object
Kay+name = sa+Kaniya (or sa + kaniya): 3rd person singular and indirect object
To her/him



I gave Ana a gift. ACTIVE VOICE
S TV IO O
Ako ay nagbigay ng regalo kay Ana.
Ako ay nagbigay ng regalo sa kanya.

The gift was given to Ana BY ME PASSIVE VOICE
Ang regalo ay ibinigay ko kay Ana.
Ang regalo ay ibinigay ko sa kanya.
Ibinigay ko ang regalo kay Ana.
Ibinigay ko ang regalo sa kanya.




English
TAGALOG PASSIVE VOICE






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